The Different Types of Solenoid Valves and How They Work
Solenoid valves, widely used in various industrial settings, serve as automatic flow control devices. Their popularity stems from a combination of factors: a compact design, resilient fluid handling, low power consumption, and rapid responsiveness. The distinctive performance of these valves is rooted in their specific designs and the electromagnetic functions of their components. Solenoid valves consist of a valve body housing orifices and a solenoid. This solenoid includes an inductive coil surrounding a ferromagnetic core, often referred to as a plunger. When an electric signal passes through the coil, it generates a magnetic field. This field attracts the plunger, prompting linear motion and moving the plunger within the valve body. This movement either seals or opens various valve orifices, regulating fluid flow. The magnetic force from the energized solenoid is powerful enough to overcome both inertia and opposing spring force, allowing the plunger to reach a se...